22 May What is the Difference Between Freight Charges and Material Handling?

What’s the Difference Between Freight Charges and Material Handling at Trade Shows?
If you’ve ever planned a trade show booth, you’ve likely encountered two terms that seem similar but play very different roles in your budget: freight charges and material handling. Understanding the difference between the two is crucial — not just to avoid surprise costs, but also to streamline your logistics.
Let’s break it down:
🚚 Freight Charges: Getting Your Materials To the Venue
Freight refers to the transportation of your exhibit materials from your origin (office, warehouse, or vendor) to the trade show venue.
This includes:
- Pickup from your location
- Transportation via truck, air, or ocean
- Delivery to the advance warehouse or directly to the show site
You can choose any shipping provider for this part — your own carrier, a third-party logistics partner, or even the official show carrier (though you’re not required to use them). You’re paying for the movement of goods across distances.
💡 Think of it like hiring a moving truck to deliver your furniture to a new apartment.
🏗 Material Handling: What Happens At the Show
Once your freight arrives at the venue (or advance warehouse), material handling takes over.
This is a service provided exclusively by the show’s general contractor (like Freeman or GES), and you don’t get to shop around — it’s non-negotiable and billed separately from your freight.
Material handling includes:
- Receiving your freight at the dock or advance warehouse
- Transporting it to your booth
- Storing empty crates or boxes during the show
- Returning your empties after the show
- Loading outbound freight after the event
💡 It’s like the airline requiring you to give your checked bags to the crew, they are the only people allowed to load cargo onto a plane.
🔍 Why It Matters
Many exhibitors are surprised to see both freight and material handling on their invoice — and often confuse the two. Here’s why you should care:
- You could save on freight by choosing your own carrier or consolidating shipments.
- You can’t skip material handling, but you can reduce the cost by minimizing weight, avoiding late shipments, and using recommended labeling and packaging practices.
- Knowing the difference helps you budget better and avoid double-paying for what seems like the same service.
✅ Quick Recap
Service | Handled By | What It Covers |
Freight | Your choice of carrier | Transport from your origin to the venue/warehouse |
Material Handling | Show contractor only | Movement within the venue, storage, outbound handling |
Need Help Simplifying Trade Show Shipping?
At Ark Transportation, we help exhibitors take the guesswork out of freight and material handling. From navigating advance warehouse deadlines to planning cost-effective shipments, we make sure your booth gets there — and gets set up — without the drama.